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Education Senior Guide

Learning Objectives

Develop teaching and leadership skills for senior neurology residents. You'll organize educational activities and conferences for learners at DSMC and may oversee a junior resident. Half the rotation includes direct patient care on the neurocritical care service.

Weekly Schedule (mock — flexible to your needs)

MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
OFF EDU Senior
Exam Talk / EEG Rounds
EDU Senior
EEG Rounds
EDU Senior
Chief Rounds
NCC NCC NCC

Daily Expectations

  • Recommend presenting to the hospital prior to your first didactic session of the day.
  • Not directly responsible for patient care/rounding, but can help coordinate and expedite care:
    • Supervise or complete procedures
    • Help medical students with clinical queries
    • Assist with admin tasks like lab orders
  • If no tasks available — supplement your own learning: check out epilepsy/EMU, interface with ultrasonographers, shadow neurosurgical procedures, or explore other opportunities you often miss on inpatient rotations.

Afternoon Conferences (2:00–3:00 PM)

Main responsibility is coordinating educational conferences for inpatient team learners. Anticipated end of day: 3:00 PM.

  • Tuesday: Student neuro exam review (Week 1, 30 min) · Chalk talk/lecture (Week 2, 30 min)
  • Wednesday: EEG rounds (both weeks)
  • Thursday: Chiefs rounds (both weeks)

⚠️ If clinical demand makes chiefs rounds infeasible, coordinate with inpatient seniors and notify the scheduled attending before 8am Thursday.

Chiefs Rounds (every Thursday, both weeks)

  • Observed H&P of a patient by an attending not privy to the case (off-service attending; patient can be from any inpatient team at DSMC)
  • Selected by the education senior — doesn't need to be complicated. Aim for a case with a good diagnostic reasoning framework or exam features that guide the attending to the diagnosis.
  • Goal is discussion, not stumping the attending
  • Check the 2026–2027 schedule to find the attending on for the day, notify them of the time
  • Coordinate timing with seniors on the major teams first
  • Setting the scene:
    • Get patient permission — explain what's happening so they don't "spoil" the diagnosis
    • Read the case yourself beforehand; anticipate what ancillary data the attending may request
  • Post-case analysis/discussion to close

Student Neurology Exam Review (Tues or Wed, both weeks)

  • Session for all medical students/off-service rotators on the neuro exam
  • Lead in an organized fashion covering exam structure and each component
  • Consider the 5-minute neuro exam for a quick linear overview with anatomic correlate

Chalk Talk / Lecture (Tues or Wed)

  • Formal lecture or chalk talk — recommended for week 2 (work on it throughout the rotation)
  • No topic requirement
  • Submit slides or an outline to the PDs for evaluation
  • All residents on service encouraged to attend — coordinate with on-service members to maximize availability

EEG Rounds (Wed or Thurs)

  • On-call epileptologist presents interesting/informative EEGs
  • Contact the epileptologist on EMU service early to coordinate
  • Check Gen or NCC services for any LTMs or EEGs being captured; provide clinical context if possible
  • Can add a Zoom link so other services can join
  • Generally 30 min – 1 hour depending on epileptologist availability
Continuity Clinic Guide

Requesting F/U — Which Clinic?

  • MAP/Medicaid → HTB
  • Medicare/Private → Jefferson
  • CuC is not routinely used for hospital referrals — waitlist may exceed HTB's

Requesting HTB Follow-Up

  1. Email SIC@ascension.org — subject "-PHI- Neuro clinic f/u", CC your continuity clinic chief. Include: Name, DOB, Compass MRN, Reason for visit, Timeframe.
  2. Fill out the post-hospitalization f/u sheet.
  3. Urgent (1–2 wk) follow-up: also CC Stephanie Garza. Check the urgent slots tab in the tracker, then verify against the scheduling book.

Requesting Jefferson Follow-Up

  1. Email Jennith McCarty, CC your continuity clinic chief. Include: Name, DOB, Compass MRN, Reason for visit, Timeframe.
  2. Fill out the post-hospitalization f/u sheet.

How to See the HTB Booking Schedule

Via Scheduling Book View

  1. Open Scheduling Appointment Book from the toolbar
  2. Click BookshelfSelect
  3. Select HTB Specialty Clinic → OK
  4. Select SC Neurology → Open
  5. Navigate to the date and check slot availability per resident column

Expectations

Check all clinical inboxes and follow up on results at least 1x/week. Urgent tasks are communicated by each clinic's MAs/RNs:

  • HTB: Stephanie Garza
  • Jefferson: Caprecia Sexton
  • CuC: Maria Lawlor

You must manually check on results for HTB patients.

Tracking Systems by Clinic

  • HTB: PowerChart list (check weekly, remove once studies followed up) or a tracking spreadsheet — sample template
  • Jefferson: Results populate in your inbox; check Athena weekly (AthenaOne app can notify you); Caprecia Sexton flags anything urgent
  • CuC: Check Epic inbox weekly; Maria Lawlor flags anything urgent

HTB Clinic

  • Post-Hosp F/U Tracker: Open tracker
  • Address: 1601 Trinity St, Suite 804 (F), Seton Infusion Center, Austin, TX 78712
  • Phone: 512-324-7865 · Fax: 512-324-7972
  • EMR: Compass → Ambulatory Organizer
  • Parking: DSMC garage

General Workflow

  1. Pre-charting: Set notes filter to ALL to see referral notes (listed as "Outside Physician Notes"/"Outside Records")
  2. Check-in/rooming: Check-in desk handles all HTB specialty clinics (slow process); insurance confirmed at check-in. Patient may be on-site even if not marked "checked in." MA does vitals/rooming.
  3. Ready to be seen: Entire line turns green, reads "Seen By Nurse."
    • For Botox: confirm with patient before mixing
    • MAs often won't proactively tell you the patient is ready
  4. Starting your note: New patients → "Neurology Clinic History & Physical" (H&P). Follow-ups → "Neurology Clinic Progress Note" (Progress Note-Medical Provider).
  5. Staffing
  6. Wrapping up:
    • Place orders (labs, imaging, meds, RTC)
    • Create After Visit Summary — especially when giving instructions; instruct patient to request it printed at checkout; refresh auto-populated fields after all orders are complete
    • Give intake forms to MAs or leave in room
    • Direct patient to checkout
  7. Submit note to attending to sign

Insurance

  • HTB sees MAP, Medicaid, and privately insured patients
  • Medicaid + complex epilepsy or pregnant/trying to conceive → refer to Ascension Epilepsy; if straightforward, keep in continuity clinic
  • Private insurance with continuity difficulty → reasonable to offer private/privademics referral, but keep scheduling HTB f/u until they establish elsewhere
  • Dr. Shah, Dr. Pokala, Dr. Krause, Dr. Theo (besides Ascension Epilepsy) currently do NOT take Medicaid

Ordering Meds

  • Set type to Ambulatory (Meds as Rx)
  • Cost estimates shown may not be reliable
  • Refills remaining: Go to Document Home Meds — the # after tab count is refills given; the following date is roughly when the patient runs out
  • Controlled substances (lacosamide/Vimpat, clobazam/Onfi, perampanel/Fycompa, any BZD): email Dr. Shah with patient info, strength, sig, quantity, refills, and pharmacy

Ordering Labs

  • Default to LabCorp, same floor (8th), Suite A (closes 3pm)
  • Before 2pm → patient can go same day; otherwise have them return
  • Place as future order, marked within desired timeframe (typically 1–2 months) — marking "routine" instead will cause it to be cancelled
  • Labs elsewhere: fill out paper labs request form for the patient and notify staff of their lab choice so results can be requested

Ordering Routine Imaging

  • Required fields: Priority, Reason for exam, Order for future visit (yes + timeframe), Diagnosis
  • MAP patients → SMCA/other Seton hospital for standard imaging
  • Special imaging (FDG-PET, amyloid PET, DAT scans) → typically ARA

Orders Requiring a Special Process

  • DAT scan, Amyloid PET, FDG PET, Genetics, Handicap placard — process TBD/ask team
  • LP: order as usual, mark as future order
  • EEG: fill out paper form + give patient info slip
  • Sleep study: Epworth Sleepiness Scale form with patient + paper form
  • Occipital nerve block: needs lidocaine, Kenalog, and methylprednisolone only — no PAP required, just a physical Rx script

Referrals

  • Neuro-ophthalmology — Dr. Aung, Dr. Durand
  • Rheumatology — Dr. Hackshaw
  • Hematology/oncology — Dr. Tayyem, Dr. Goodgame
  • Other: place referral order → goes to referral nurse, who determines feasibility

How to Get Continuity

Keep your clinic schedule handy so you can check availability on given days, write the patient in for that date/time, and list yourself as provider.

Safety Labs & Infusions

All safety labs must be ordered by the resident. Common infusions: Rituxan, Ocrevus, Truxima, IVIG, Tysabri, Uplizna.

Jefferson Clinic

  • Post-Hosp F/U Tracker: Open tracker
  • Address: Jefferson Building, 1600 W. 38th St, Suite 200, Austin, TX 78731
  • Phone: 512-324-3540 · Fax: 512-324-3541
  • EMR: Athena · Parking: along sides or back, unreserved spots
  • Staff: Caprecia Sexton (Clinic MA), Lisa DiGiacomo (Clinic nurse manager)

Workflow

  1. Rooming
  2. Visit
  3. Wrap up: orders → RTC → tell patient to check out → leave/give forms to MA
  4. Send note to attending — click "send for review"

Notes

  • Include "Resident continuity clinic: Dr. ___" at the top of your A/P so it's clear who previously saw the patient
  • Seeing someone else's patient? Note their name and that it was a one-time visit

How to Get Continuity

Track your clinic dates (list or calendar) and check availability on those days.

Imaging & Lab Sites

  • Imaging (primary): Longhorn Imaging Center Marble Falls — 1005 Falls Pky Ste 103, Marble Falls, TX 78654 · Ph (512) 444-8900 · Fax (512) 444-7244
  • Lab (primary, CPL preferred): Seton Highland Lakes Outpatient Lab — 200 Cr 340 A, Bldg 3 Ste C, Burnet, TX 78611 · Ph (512) 715-3194 · Fax (512) 756-1183
  • Other CPL sites: Bailey Square, Medical Arts Square, Medical Park Tower, Forest Creek, James Casey — all Austin/Round Rock area PSCs

Other Tips

  • Find documents: use the Find tab, search terms like "MOCA" or "referral"
  • Annotate faxed reports (e.g., for PTs): click Annotate → Sign & Date → Fax and Back/Next to finish

Community Care (CuC)

  • Clinic: CommUnity Care Sandra Joy Clinic — 1705 E 11th St, Austin, TX 78702
  • Phone: 512-978-8400 · Fax: 512-901-9726
  • EMR: Epic · Parking: in front
  • Staff: Maria Lawlor (MA), Ada Oli (Charge Nurse), Chinwe Okafor (NMO), Emily Tarango (Practice Administrator), Audrey Hernandez (Administrative Supervisor)

Other Clinics & Referral Resources

  • Ascension Attending Clinics: Jefferson (W 38th St), Hays (2nd floor, attached to Hays Hospital), Wilco (4th floor, Seton Williamson County). Dr. Buxton is also Ascension, based further out in Burnet, TX.
  • Ascension Epilepsy: Jefferson (W 38th St) — takes Medicaid; complex HTB epilepsy patients can be referred here
  • Stroke Fellow Clinic: HTB 7th Floor Suite F (Jessica Erfan also practices here) — Request form. Clinic: Seton Brain and Spine Institute, Health Transformation Building, 1601 Trinity St, 7th Floor Suite F
  • UT Mulva Clinic: HTB 7th Floor — Neuroimmunology, Comprehensive Memory Center (Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychology); may add movement disorders, neuromuscular, headache
  • UT Mitchell & Shannon Wong Eye Institute: HTB 1st floor (across from HEB pharmacy) — Neuro-ophthalmology (Dr. Moe "Harry" Aung, Dr. Amy Durand)
  • Austin Neuromuscular Center (Dr. Hussain): Neuromuscular neurology, autonomic/tilt table testing, muscle biopsies

Requesting Neuro-Ophthalmology OP F/U (from hospital)

  1. Order a Referral Order before discharge: Specialty = Neurology; Provider = Dr. Aung or Dr. Durand; include reason for referral and diagnosis
  2. Email Dr. Harry Aung and Dr. Amy Durand with: Name, DOB, Compass MRN, contact info, brief 1-liner/consult question
  3. Give the patient the UTHA scheduling number: 1-833-UT-CARES (1-833-882-2737); place info in the discharge instructions; tell them to call if not contacted within 1–2 weeks
  4. Further questions: Matthew Marrero or Jessica Gueta; CC your continuity clinic chief

Procedures

⚠️ Discuss risks/benefits and obtain consent prior to any procedure/RN witnessing.

  • Time-out safety process
  • Consent form should be available in the workroom
  • Supply room is located across from the checkout desk

Botox Mixing Guide (Migraine)

Supplies: 2× Botox vials, alcohol wipes, normal saline vial, blunt-tipped needle ×1, 5mL syringe ×1, 30G injecting needle ×4, 1mL syringe ×4

  1. Scrub vial tops with alcohol wipes
  2. Using the 5mL syringe + blunt needle, draw ~2mL saline and add to one 100u Botox vial (vacuum seal breaks; saline may auto-inject). Swirl to mix. Repeat for the second vial.
  3. Detach the 5mL syringe from the blunt needle, attach a 1mL syringe. Invert the mixed vial, draw back 1mL (needle below liquid level to avoid bubbles — flick and clear bubbles if present)
  4. Detach the 1mL syringe, attach an injecting needle
  5. Repeat for all 4 injection syringes; discard needles/bottles into sharps bin

⚠️ Botox for dystonia may use different mixing ratios. Always complete the Botox charge sheet.

Procedure note template:

Botox #_ (date) — injections carried out as follows: Trapezius 30U, Corrugator 10U, Procerus 5U, Frontalis 20U, Temporalis 40U, Occipitalis 30U, Cervical Paraspinal 20U. Total 155U, Discarded 45U. Vial #(s) with expiration. Consent obtained; sites cleaned with alcohol; patient tolerated well, no complications, minimal bleeding.

Occipital Nerve Block

  • Must be supervised by Dr. Morledge or another attending willing to supervise
  • Request: Xylocaine 2% solution 4mL SC + Kenalog-40 solution 4mL SC (xylocaine comes in 2mL bottles, Kenalog in 1mL bottles)
  • Mix together in a 10mL syringe for a total of 8mL
  • Inject at greater and lesser occipital nerves (2 sites per side, 2mL per site)

Procedure note template: consent obtained; sites cleaned with alcohol; 2% xylocaine/Kenalog-40 mixture injected — Greater occipital L/R 1mL each, Lesser occipital L/R 1mL each. Total 4mL, discarded none. Patient tolerated well, no complications, minimal bleeding.

Who to Go to With Questions

  • Daily/smaller questions: other residents in clinic, clinic staff
  • Larger questions (things not typically done): Stephanie Garza — CC your continuity clinic chief so they learn the workflow too
  • Engage your chief when you have a process concern or can't find an answer in this guide

Feedback

Didn't like how something was done? Something that could be better? Didn't know how to do something?

Submit clinic feedback here

EMG Rotation Guide

Rotation Overview

Guide created by Sonal Gagrani (former CNP Fellow and neuro resident)

4-week PGY3 rotation on electrodiagnostic studies and neuromuscular medicine. Combines practice-based learning, assigned readings, and self-assessments to build a foundation for board exams and ACGME milestones. Further elective time is available for residents with deeper interest.

Faculty

  • Krishna Pokala, MD
  • Darshan Shah, MD
  • John Jefferson, MD
  • Andrew Collins, MD
  • Joe Hidrogo, DO
  • Yessar Hussain, MD

Longitudinal Neuromuscular/EMG Objectives

  1. Identify advanced peripheral nervous system (PNS) anatomy
  2. Recognize and localize common PNS pathology by exam findings (peroneal, ulnar, median at the wrist, sciatic, NMJ, neuropathy)
  3. Differentiate axonal vs. demyelinating patterns on NCS/EMG
  4. Recognize EMG/NCS patterns of common PNS pathology (carpal tunnel, cubital tunnel, cervical/lumbar radiculopathy, axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy, etc.)
  5. Describe common pitfalls/technical factors of NCS/EMG
  6. Perform a thorough neuromuscular history and exam
  7. Perform nerve conduction studies for common upper/lower extremity nerves
  8. Know normal NCS parameters for commonly tested nerves

EMG Rotation-Specific Objectives

  1. Identify basic PNS anatomy
  2. Describe common pitfalls/technical factors of NCS/EMG
  3. Comfortably perform routine carpal tunnel and cubital tunnel electrodiagnostic studies

Overall Schedule

The schedule below is a recommended template. Check all faculty schedules on Athena each night to confirm which clinic has EMG/neuromuscular patients scheduled for the next day — faculty may be on PTO or inpatient service.

  1. Log in to Athena
  2. Add all faculty listed above to your visible schedule
  3. Determine which clinic has the most EMG/neuromuscular patients scheduled for the next day
  4. Consider messaging the faculty member you'll be following to give them a heads-up
DayAMPM
Monday Dr. Pokala · Dr. Shah Dr. Austin (neuromuscular clinic) · Dr. Pokala
Tuesday HTB EMG clinic · Dr. Collins @ Hays Dr. Austin · Continuity clinic @ CUC or HTB EMG clinic
Wednesday Continuity clinic @ HTB or Dr. Jefferson @ Hays · Dr. Pokala Continuity clinic @ HTB or Dr. Jefferson @ Hays · Dr. Austin · Dr. Pokala
Thursday Continuity clinic @ Jefferson or Dr. Austin (EMG/neuromuscular clinic) Continuity clinic @ Jefferson or Dr. Austin (EMG/neuromuscular clinic)
Friday Continuity clinic @ HTB or Dr. Pokala · Dr. Shah Reading time or independent practice

⚠️ Don't miss more than 2 half-days a week of continuity clinic. Notify the chiefs if this happens.

Weekly Recommended Reading Schedule

Prior to Rotation

  • Read Preston and Shapiro chapters 1–3 (Basics, Anatomy and Physiology)

First Day of Rotation

  • Complete pre-rotation survey
  • Complete pre-rotation multiple choice quiz
  • Pick up reading materials at Jefferson Clinic

Week 1: PNS Anatomy

  • Observe for 1–2 days
  • Read Preston and Shapiro chapter 16 (Clinical Correlations)
  • Review "Aids to the Examination of the PNS"
  • Begin performing NCS with supervision

Week 2: Nerve Conduction Studies

  • Review University of Michigan PPT (Basic Concepts → EMG motor units) — download to view videos
  • Continue performing NCS
  • Read Continuum, Amato/Russell, or Preston/Shapiro chapters on pathology encountered in clinic

Week 3: Electromyography

  • Review University of Michigan PPT (Common Scenarios → Radial Nerve)
  • Begin performing NCS and needle exam with supervision if desired
  • Read Continuum, Amato/Russell, or Preston/Shapiro chapters on pathology encountered in clinic

Week 4: Neuromuscular Disorders

  • Review University of Michigan PPT (Other Compressions → Motor Neuron Disease)
  • Continue performing NCS and needle exam with supervision
  • Read Continuum, Amato/Russell, or Preston/Shapiro chapters on pathology encountered in clinic
  • EMGWhiz practice cases (optional)

Last Day of Rotation

  • Complete post-rotation survey
  • Complete post-rotation multiple choice quiz
  • Return reading materials

Longitudinal Didactics

Neuromuscular disorders and electrodiagnostic studies are integrated into the daily noon lecture series throughout the year.

Resource Guide

  • Electromyography and Neuromuscular Disorders — Preston and Shapiro, 2012 (resident GDrive)
  • Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System (resident GDrive)
  • Neuromuscular Disorders — Amato and Russell
  • AAN Continuum on Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Disorders, 2023
  • AAN Continuum on Muscle and NMJ Disorders, 2019
  • Anatomical Guide for the Electromyographer — Perotto
  • Brachial Plexus diagram
  • Emgwhiz.com
  • Pocket EMG — Pohlman
  • EMG Pearls — Amato
  • Normal values for NCS — AANEM version (note: all attendings use different values)
  • University of Michigan EMG Curriculum
Dementia Clinic
Portal Feedback

Spot a broken link? Have an idea to make the portal more useful? Let us know below — this opens a pre-filled email you can review and send.

Neurology Mentor Program

We are pleased to announce our new Neurology Mentor Program led by Dr. Leorah Freeman. This program offers our residents the opportunity to schedule an individual appointment with a neurology mentor. This is a great opportunity to connect one-on-one for guidance, support, professional development, or to discuss your goals and questions.

Choosing a Mentor

Our mentors are Dr. Leorah Freeman, Dr. John Jefferson, Dr. Rachel Pearson, Dr. Jonathan Theo, Dr. Kass Reyes, and Dr. Joe Hidrogo. Before scheduling your meeting, please read the bios below to help you learn more about each mentor's background, experience, and areas of interest so you can choose the mentor who is the best fit for your individual needs, interests, and goals.

Scheduling Your Appointment

  • Click the link to their booking page and select an available appointment time with the mentor of your choice
  • If you need to reschedule, please cancel your existing appointment first, then select a new available time slot
  • If you need to cancel on the day of your appointment, please contact the mentor directly by phone call or text to let them know

We encourage everyone to take advantage of this opportunity to connect with a mentor and support your professional and personal development.

Meet Your Mentors

Dr. Leorah Freeman

I'm Leorah Freeman, a neurologist and researcher at Dell Med. I spend my days running our MS and Neuroimmunology Center, seeing patients with MS, NMO, and other neuroinflammatory conditions, and leading a research group focused on clinical research and trials in MS. I also direct our MS and Neuroimmunology fellowship program, and helping early-career neurologists find their footing as specialists and clinical researchers is one of the most rewarding parts of my work. Outside the clinic, I partner with organizations like the MS Association of America to close gaps in MS care and build programs for people living with neurological illness. Before the rest of my house wakes up, I write a Substack called The Neuroimmunologist (theneuroimmunologist.com), where I break down science for clinicians and patients. I'm also a mom of five kids, so I know a thing or two about juggling, improvising, and running on coffee.

Book with Dr. Freeman Available: Sept 18, Oct 19, Nov 13

Dr. John Jefferson

I am a general neurologist, who works both in the hospital and clinic, and does EMGs. I am primarily based out of Seton Hays. I am one of the neurology associate program directors. I have a passion for small and medium sized towns, and the people from them. I enjoy learning from the residents and the residency. I like seeing residents getting excited about the aspects of neurology and healthcare that they are excited about. I believe we are all here for a reason, and we are happiest when we are pursuing that reason. I believe that the definition of success is different for everyone. I hope to help residents get excited about who they are, and who they are here to help. I was raised in Austin and Round Rock, did undergrad at A&M, medical school at UT Houston, residency at UW in Seattle, and pursued a neurophysiology fellowship at Cedars-Sinai/UCLA. I love hanging out with my wife and kids, appreciating nature, cheering on my favorite sports teams, and drinking coffee. My two favorite places are Texas and Washington state.

Book with Dr. Jefferson Available: Sept 24

Dr. Rachel Pearson

Rachel Pearson grew up in Dallas, Texas and graduated from Dell Seton Neurology Residency. She attended her stroke fellowship at the National Institutes of Health. She has worked as a neuro-hospitalist practicing general and stroke neurology. She enjoys traveling, attending baseball games at all of the MLB stadiums, and visiting her golden retriever niece.

Mentoring interests:

  • Student loan forgiveness/repayment
  • Infertility treatment/egg freezing
  • What factors to consider when choosing a fellowship program or your first job
Book with Dr. Pearson Available: Sep 14, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29, 30, and Oct 1

Dr. Kassandra Reyes

I'm a general neurologist primarily based out of Seton Hays. I work both in the hospital and outpatient neurology clinic, and I also perform EMGs. I am a recent graduate of this program; I finished my neurology residency at Dell Med in 2025, as well as my Neurophysiology fellowship again at Dell Med this year. I'm originally from Beaumont, TX. I did my undergrad in Dallas and med school in Fort Worth. I'm happy to talk about recent attending-hood and job hunting, as I just finished up with this process! Outside of work, I enjoy live music, art house movies, and knitting.

Book with Dr. Reyes Available: Sep 24, Oct 8, Nov 3

Dr. Jonathan Theo

I'm Jonathan Theo, a movement disorders specialist based out of Seton Hays. I grew up in Los Angeles and did my residency here at Dell Seton and my fellowship training at UT Houston. My wife and I love food and travel and we're always planning our next adventure! I'm happy to share my two cents whether it be about life, job applications, movement disorders, or anything else. I'm always glad to help however I can.

Book with Dr. Theo Available: Sept 29, Dec 17

Dr. Joe Hidrogo

Bio and booking link coming soon.

NCC Expectations/Orientation

General

Neurocritical care covers comprehensive management of the critically ill neurological/neurosurgical patient — high-acuity, sometimes rapidly evolving. Common admitting diagnoses: acute ischemic stroke, acute hemorrhagic stroke (SAH, ICH), status epilepticus, acute neuromuscular emergencies, severe meningoencephalitis, brain masses, acute encephalopathy. Strong teamwork, attention to detail, and communication are essential — stay engaged in discussion of every patient on rounds.

Team Members

NCC attending, senior resident, junior resident, APP — occasionally joined by a neurosurgery intern, child neurology resident, or medical students. Dedicated NCC nurses should be present for rounds on their patient. Multidisciplinary collaboration includes a dedicated clinical pharmacist, social work/case management, PT/OT, nutrition, respiratory therapy, and palliative care.

Questions & Support

  • If overwhelmed or unsure how to proceed, discuss candidly with your attending — the goal is a supportive learning environment
  • For order/protocol questions, the NCC APP is a great first-line resource; the attending is always available for escalation
  • Don't hesitate to escalate care concerns directly to the attending at any time

Junior Resident

  • Goal: proficiency in fundamentals of managing acute/severe neurological illness and emergency neurological life support
  • First-call for a subset of patients (typically 4–6, flexible based on census/acuity/team size)
  • Patients assigned each morning by the APP; new admissions assigned collaboratively (Attending, APP, senior) throughout the day
  • After overnight sign-out: pre-round on assigned patients, review nursing events, review AM labs/imaging, screen for interval exam changes, prepare for rounds

Senior Resident

  • Goal: high-level clinical acumen, literature-informed synthesis and management planning
  • Provides direct mentorship/oversight of rotating medical students — student's assigned patients count toward the senior's total. Review the student's presentation before rounds; edit/modify/sign their daily note before forwarding to the attending
  • First-call for fewer patients than the junior (typically 3–5) — frees up the senior to support junior workflow/logistics
  • Same pre-rounding process as junior resident
  • Join APP/Attending at Multi-Disciplinary Rounds (1:00 PM) to discuss disposition needs for junior + senior patients

Advanced Practice Provider

  • Assigns patients to junior/senior residents and self after overnight sign-out, per NCC attending guidance on appropriate resident vs. APP assignments
  • Maintains familiarity with the full unit list to preserve continuity across AM/PM transitions
  • Resource for workflow, order entry, and NCC protocol questions (protocols collaboratively designed by all NCC attendings)

Procedures

All rotating learners are encouraged to participate in NCC procedures — part of the department's educational mission.

Family Meetings

Discuss attendance, messaging, and approach with the NCC attending in advance. Attend meetings for your assigned patients; participation level tailored to your experience.

Attending Notification

During dayshift, notify the NCC attending of: new consults, potential admissions, acute clinical/exam changes, new severe vital sign changes, unexpected developments (e.g. illness refractory to treatment), consulting service updates, and any patient/family complaints. Include the APP freely — especially for general critical care issues. Discuss all potential consults with the attending before finalizing recommendations.

Feedback

  • Identify areas for focused feedback with your attending at the start of the rotation, with closed-loop discussion at the end
  • Common areas: clinical exam, neuroimaging interpretation, invasive/multimodal monitoring, procedural skills (LP, arterial line, central line), POCUS, acid-base/electrolyte interpretation, management plan generation
  • Feedback is two-way — consider what you can offer to improve the experience for future rotators
  • Can't meet in person before rotation ends? Arrange a follow-up session by phone

Pre-Rounding Expectations

  • Sign-out from overnight coverage at 6:45 AM with the daytime APP and other residents
  • APP assigns patients, prioritizing continuity of care and teaching value
  • Review chart data (vitals trend, AM labs); check in with bedside nursing on time-sensitive concerns
  • If holding sedation for exam is appropriate, coordinate with nursing to hold 5–10 min before bedside arrival
  • ⚠️ Do NOT hold sedation without explicit rounds discussion for: status epilepticus, ICP management, or ARDS
  • Any acute vital sign worsening or exam change → notify the NCC attending immediately, before formal rounds

During Rounds

  • Rounds begin 8:30–9:00 AM depending on census/acuity — be ready to start at 8:30. Clinical pharmacist attends as schedule allows.
  • Introduce each patient: 1–2 line statement (name, age, presenting complaint, relevant events — admission day #, post-op day #, or post-bleed day #)
  • Bedside nursing summarizes key 24-hour events (exam changes prompting imaging, major infusion changes, worsening shock/agitation, seizures, etc.)
  • Review plan by system, in the order below — reference relevant data (labs, imaging, ultrasound, telemetry) within each system
  • Stay organized: avoid side questions while moving room to room; bedside nurse present before discussion begins; leave time for team questions before moving on
  • Team roles: one person presents, one pulls up imaging, one enters orders live — orders are read back/summarized at the end as a checkpoint; ask bedside nurse about any additional nursing orders needed (activity, restraints, etc.)

Systems — Presentation Order

Neurological

  • Primary diagnosis first (e.g. aneurysmal SAH, primary ICH, acute ischemic stroke, status epilepticus)
  • Review relevant neuroimaging (CT/MRI brain)
  • Review continuous EEG findings and/or TCD trend vs. prior day, if applicable
  • For intracranial monitors: ICP/PbtO2 trend, 24-hr CSF output, EVD plan (propose one — e.g. "discuss raising drain" or "continue CSF diversion at X cmH2O")
  • Trend relevant scoring tools (NIHSS or GCS as applicable)
  • Secondary diagnoses next (e.g. seizures secondary to brain injury, cerebral edema/goal Na, superimposed acute encephalopathy, sedative/analgesic combinations, AED clarification — known epilepsy vs. post-seizure treatment vs. prophylaxis)
  • Ophthalmological/psychiatric issues reviewed here too
  • State current plan + proposed plan for the day; note input from related specialties (Stroke/Vascular, Epileptology, Neurosurgery, etc.)

Cardiovascular

  • HR/BP trend, pressor requirement trajectory, updated echo data, overnight telemetry, daily weight trend if tracked
  • Shock: identify cause (septic, hypovolemic, cardiogenic, neurogenic, other), pressor trajectory, complications (rhythm/enzyme abnormalities)
  • Secondary diagnoses: A-fib, CHF, endocarditis, other rhythm abnormalities, valvular disease, aortic dissection, PVD. Screen for volume overload daily (exam, CXR, I/O, weight).
  • Current + proposed plan; note Cardiology/CT surgery/Vascular surgery input

Pulmonary

  • Vent settings + most recent ABG; oxygenation trend and reason for any FiO2 increase; recent CXR
  • If intubated: reason (hypoxic, hypercapneic, mixed, airway protection/secretions, elective, other)
  • Secondary diagnoses: pneumothorax, effusion, pulmonary edema, aspiration, COPD/asthma — screen daily via exam + CXR
  • Current + proposed plan; note Pulmonary Medicine input

Renal

  • Latest BMP; any acid-base abnormality (renal in etiology or otherwise unexplained)
  • I/Os; diuretic dose and daily I/O goal if applicable
  • AKI: identify cause (pre-renal, intrinsic, post-renal), work-up status
  • Sodium management explicitly reviewed (here if not already covered under Neuro); other: urinary retention, electrolyte/acid-base abnormalities
  • Current + proposed plan; note Nephrology/Urology input

Infectious Diseases

  • 24-hr fever curve, WBC trend, new micro data (cultures/sensitivities), antibiotic day count/planned duration
  • If septic: source and management approach, work-up status
  • Know the evidence behind any infection diagnosis (e.g. pneumonia: SpO2/O2 requirement, fever curve, WBC, secretions, cultures)
  • Secondary: pre-admission infections, recurrent C. diff, fever of unknown origin, prophylactic post-op antibiotics (with explicit end date)
  • Current + proposed plan; note ID/Immunology input

Gastrointestinal

  • Last BM, obstruction signs (emesis of tube feeds, distension); LFT trend; abdominal X-ray findings if obtained
  • Ileus is common post-CNS injury — screen exam for distension/loss of soft abdomen
  • Secondary: acute liver injury, biliary obstruction, GI bleed (upper/lower), IBD
  • Peptic ulcer prophylaxis status
  • Current + proposed plan; note GI/Colorectal surgery input

Hematological/Oncological

  • CBC trend, transfusion requirement in last 24h
  • Bleeding issues: cause and trajectory
  • Secondary: active DVT/PE, hemolysis, anemia, thrombocytopenia, active cancer (know chemo regimen, last dose, treating oncologist)
  • DVT prophylaxis status
  • Current + proposed plan; note Heme/Onc input

Endocrinological

  • Glycemic trend; if diabetic, know complication severity and home regimen
  • Insulin plan: infusion vs. SC, sliding scale vs. scheduled/long-acting, cumulative 24-hr dose
  • Adjust plan if patient becoming NPO in next 24h
  • Secondary: pituitary disease, thyroid disease, adrenal insufficiency/chronic steroids, DI (discuss under Neuro if expected post-op complication, otherwise here)
  • Current + proposed plan; note Endocrinology input

Musculoskeletal/Integument

  • Fractures/traumatic injuries and trajectory; relevant imaging (X-ray, CT)
  • Pressure sore management
  • Secondary: new rashes, new pressure sores, new joint swelling/unexplained pain on serial exam
  • Current + proposed plan; note Plastics/Wound Care/Trauma/Ortho input

Lines, Tubes, Drains

Bedside nursing reviews all in-dwelling devices (ventriculostomies, NG/OG/PEG, ETT, central/PICC lines, peripheral/MIDD lines, Foley/suprapubic catheters) with placement dates and removal candidacy. Establish removal timelines and voiding trial plans with nursing as appropriate.

Biopsychosocial and Code Status

  • Confirm family visiting/contact status; each patient should have one designated family contact (plus back-up if possible) for consents, daily updates, emergency changes
  • Explicitly ask nursing about unaddressed family concerns
  • Families may listen on rounds; questions addressed afterward at scheduled meetings
  • Confirm whether code status has been explicitly discussed — if not, set a plan to discuss after rounds

Questions & Orders (End of Each Patient)

Before moving on, check for additional questions/concerns from the team (Pharmacy, RT, PT/OT). The order-entry team member reads back the full order list as a final checkpoint.

After Rounds

  • Call consults and facilitate ICU transfers promptly
  • Bedside procedures carried out after rounds (unless emergent)
  • Family updates provided after rounds
  • Alert the APP and notify the attending of any consultant updates, new admits/consults, new lab/imaging findings, or exam changes
  • Afternoon rounds ~4:00 PM to review end-of-day updates and overnight plans (formality varies by census/acuity/attending preference)

Notes

Follow the systems order above both when presenting on rounds and when writing your note. Complete notes in a timely manner.

EMU/EEG Rotation Guide

Rotation Overview

PGY2 residents complete a 4-week rotation in the pediatric EMU; PGY3 residents complete a 4-week rotation with adult epileptologists covering epilepsy and EEG. Combines practice-based learning with assigned readings/modules aligned to the ABPN certification exam blueprint and ACGME milestones. Further elective time available for residents with deeper interest.

Faculty

  • Anupama Alareddy, MD
  • Pradeep Modur, MD
  • Andrew Lin, MD
  • Dave Clarke, MD (Pedi Neuro)
  • Dan Freedman, DO (Pedi Neuro)
  • Emily Ramirez, DO (Pedi Neuro)
  • Kristina Jülich, MD (Pedi Neuro)
  • Kristen Arredondo, MD (Pedi Neuro)
  • Clifford Calley, MD (Pedi Neuro)

Longitudinal EEG/Epilepsy Objectives

  1. Perform a thorough history and physical for epilepsy patients
  2. Identify different seizure types using the ILAE classification
  3. Identify normal and epileptiform abnormalities on EEG and their relevance to seizure/epilepsy risk
  4. Understand mechanism of action and side effects of common anti-seizure drugs
  5. Learn studies used in epilepsy evaluation: EEG, MEG, MRI, PET, SPECT, WADA, neuropsychological testing
  6. Basic understanding of auditory, visual, and somatosensory evoked potentials
  7. Interpret inpatient and critical care EEG to guide urgent clinical decisions
  8. Identify seizures and status epilepticus; develop acute and long-term treatment plans
  9. Recognize clinical and EEG patterns of common pediatric and adult epilepsy syndromes

Software Access

All residents need access to Neuro Workbench (adult EEG) and Natus (pediatric EEG) before the rotation starts — accessible via citrix.seton.org with your normal Compass login. If you lack access, contact Dolly Martin at DCMC at least one week prior to your rotation start.

PGY-2 Pediatric EMU Rotation

Rotation-Specific Objectives

  1. Perform a history and physical with detailed seizure semiology
  2. Understand the international classification of seizure types and epilepsy syndromes
  3. Recognize developmental patterns in normal/abnormal neonatal, pediatric, and adult EEGs
  4. Understand anti-seizure drug mechanisms and side effects
  5. Identify seizures and develop acute/long-term management plans
  6. Recognize clinical and EEG patterns of common pediatric epilepsy syndromes
  7. Participate in diagnosis and treatment of psychogenic non-epileptic events

Daily Schedule

  • Monday–Thursday: Daily rounding with epilepsy attending on EMU patients; review LTMs with attending; self-study time during the day
  • Friday: Can ask to join epilepsy clinic, if interested

Weekly Recommended Reading Schedule

TimingTasks
Prior to RotationReview Jeremy Moeller EEG Basics videos (1–7)
First DayPick up reading materials from Dell Children's
Week 1: Seizure SemiologyRowan's Primer of EEG — The Normal Adult EEG; Moeller videos (8–16)
Week 2: Epilepsy SyndromesReading/article/video on pediatric epilepsy syndromes; Rowan's Primer — The EEG and Epilepsy
Week 3: AnticonvulsantsReading on anticonvulsant MOA/side effects; Rowan's Primer — The Abnormal EEG; The New Anti-Epileptic Drugs
Week 4: Putting It TogetherReading/article/video; Rowan's Primer — The EEG in Other Neurologic/Medical Conditions
Last DayReturn reading materials to DCMC

PGY-3 EEG Rotation

Rotation-Specific Objectives

  1. Identify features of a normal awake and asleep adult EEG
  2. Identify common EEG artifacts and benign variants
  3. Identify abnormal epileptiform and non-epileptiform activity
  4. Recognize the electrographic presentation and treatment of status epilepticus and other critical care EEG findings

Weekly Recommended Reading Schedule

TimingTasks
Prior to RotationReview Jeremy Moeller EEG Basics videos (1–7)
First DayPick up reading materials from DSMC
Week 1: Normal EEGRead routine EEGs; Moeller videos (8–16); AES Modules (Artifacts, Normal adult EEG) or Practical Approach to EEG Ch. 4 (Localization)
Week 2: Abnormal EEGRead routine + 4-hr EEGs if comfortable; AES Modules (Abnormal non-epileptiform, Abnormal epileptiform) or Practical Approach to EEG Ch. 6 (Artifacts), Ch. 9 (Abnormal EEG)
Week 3: Abnormal EEGRead routine + 4-hr EEGs; AES Modules (Syndromic approach, Critical care EEG) or Practical Approach to EEG Ch. 10 (EEG in Epilepsy)
Week 4: Seizures & StatusRead routine + 4-hr EEGs; Practical Approach to EEG Ch. 11 (Normal Variants), Ch. 12 (EEG in Stupor/Coma)
Last DayReturn reading materials to DSMC

Daily Schedule

  • Monday–Friday: Read all routine EEGs (4-hour EEGs when comfortable) and enter preliminary note into chart
  • Around 3–4 PM: Virtual meeting with epilepsy attending to review EEG reports
  • Personal self-study time throughout the day

Longitudinal Didactics

Epilepsy and EEG didactics are integrated into the PGY-2 bootcamp and the daily noon lecture series throughout the year.

Resource Guide

  • EEG Basics — YouTube video series by Jeremy Moeller
  • AES EEG Learning Curriculum (AESELC) — aesnet.org
  • Rowan's Primer of EEG — Marcuse
  • Practical Approach to Electroencephalography — Libenson
  • How to Read an EEG — Jadeja
  • Continuum on Epilepsy, 2019
  • Seizure semiology videos and papers
  • Resident Handbook — contains EEG report templates and commonly used phrasing
Electives Directory

Business of Medicine

Distinction Track

  • Director: Dr. Kent Ellington — kellington@austin.utexas.edu
  • Length: Longitudinal (continues through PGY3–PGY4)
  • Teaching on value-based care and population health, followed by a longitudinal project
  • See Dr. Ellington for full curriculum — must express interest by March 1 of PGY2 year

Epilepsy / LTM / EMU

EMG/Neuromuscular

Rural Outpatient Neurology

  • Director: Dr. Lawrence Buxton — lfbuxton@ascension.org
  • Location: Ascension Seton Highland Lakes Hospital
  • Schedule: 0830–1700; hospital provides complimentary breakfast and lunch

General Outpatient Neurology (Jefferson)

  • Director: Dr. John Jefferson
  • Location: Seton Hays Medical Center
  • Length: 2–4 weeks

Movement Disorders (Krause)

  • Director: Dr. Erik Krause — erik.krause@ascension.org
  • Location: Jefferson/Hays Clinic
  • Length: 4 weeks · 1–2 residents
  • Setup: Lisa Digiacomo and Ana Padron, CC Course Director

Movement Disorders (Soileau)

  • Director: Dr. Michael Soileau — msoileau@txmds.net
  • Location: 204 S I-35 Suite 103, Georgetown, TX 78628
  • Length: 2–4 weeks · 1 resident
  • Schedule: Dr. Soileau M–Th; PAs (Meredith and Kinsey) M–F
  • Will see Duopa, DBS, Botulinum, skin biopsies, and clinical research — must bring laptop

Neuro-Cognitive

  • Director: Dr. Bertelson
  • Location: Private Clinic
  • Length: 4 weeks · 1 resident

Neuro-Hospitalist

Neuro-Intervention

Neuro-Muscular/Autonomic

Neuro-Oncology

  • Director: Dr. Brian Vaillant — bdvaillant@gmail.com / brian.vaillant@usoncology.com
  • Location: Texas Oncology
  • Length: 4 weeks · 1 resident
  • Historically 1 resident Tu AM at the clinic next to SMCA — expanded since COVID. Max 5 shadowing days with Texas Oncology otherwise.
  • Setup: CC Jennifer Tietz (practice manager) for paperwork once Dr. Vaillant approves

Neuro-Ophthalmology

Neuro-Otology

  • Director: Dr. James Kemper — jkemper@austinent.com
  • Location: Austin ENT, 5750 Balcones Drive Suite 200, Austin, TX 78731
  • Length: 2–4 weeks

Neuro-Pathology

Neurophysiology (Pokala)

  • Director: Dr. Krishna Pokala — kpokala@ascension.org
  • Location: Jefferson Clinic
  • Setup: Lisa Digiacomo and Ana Padron, CC Course Director

Neurophysiology (Shah)

  • Director: Dr. Darshan Shah — darshan.shah@ascension.org
  • Location: Jefferson Clinic / Williamson Clinic
  • Slots: 1 resident
  • Setup: Lisa Digiacomo and Ana Padron, CC Course Director

Neurophysiology (Jefferson)

Neuro-Radiology

Neurosurgery

  • Director: Dr. Ramsey Ashour — rashour@ascension.org
  • Location: DSMC
  • Length: 2–4 weeks · 1 resident
  • Can be tailored to resident interests across neurosurgical subspecialties

Palliative Care

  • Director: Dr. Sarah Stayer — sarah.stayer@ascension.org
  • Location: DSMC
  • Length: 2–4 weeks
  • General palliative care (not neuro-specific)

PM&R Inpatient

  • Director: Dr. Deborah Bergfeld — dbergfeld@ascension.org
  • Length: 2–4 weeks
  • Contact as early as possible to tailor the experience to your goals

Research

  • Director: Dr. Ethan Meltzer — ethan.meltzer@austin.utexas.edu
  • Length: 2–4 weeks
  • Required: set up a meeting with Dr. Chang or Dr. Howard
  • Must submit a brief project summary/deliverable to the PDs (Ellington & Meltzer) — methods, aims, proposed timeline

Sleep

  • Director: Dr. Ashwin Gowda — agowda@txsleepmedicine.com
  • Location: Texas Sleep Medicine
  • Slots: 1 resident
  • Performing in-lab sleep studies

Spine Clinic with Spine Injection Procedures

  • Director: Dr. Kano Mayer — eric.mayer1@ascension.org
  • Location: Jefferson Clinic / Round Rock / Burnet
  • Length: 2–4 weeks · 1 resident
  • Schedule: M/Th/F at Jefferson Building; Tu/W in Round Rock and Burnet
  • Can rotate with his partners or fellow on days he's not in Austin — procedural experience

Teaching

Vascular

  • Director: Dr. Manzure Mawla — mmawla@ascension.org
  • Location: Mawla's office at SMCA
  • Length: 2–4 weeks · 1 resident
How to Be an Effective PGY2

Inpatient — Pre-Rounds and Rounds

  • 7 AM arrival — leave enough time to pre-round before didactics
    • Morning Report (M, Th, F) and Grand Rounds (Tue) at 7:30 AM — the overnight junior presents an overnight case at Morning Report
    • Stroke Huddle (M, W, F) for stroke team at 8:30 AM — DSMC presents M & W, SMCA presents F
  • Your senior should send assignments the night or morning before — it's okay to remind them if needed
  • Early in the week and with complex patients, try to see the patient with your medical student
  • ⚠️ If you're worried about a patient, let your Senior know ASAP — trust your instincts, they're probably right
  • Always do a full neuro exam on new patients. For follow-ups with a clear diagnosis, a focal exam is fine if time is short. If you expect evolution or the diagnosis is unclear, do a full exam every day.
  • Get comfortable with comatose exams — you'll be doing a lot of them
  • Be thorough with your presentations: the brain does not exist in a vacuum — medical issues can be part of neurologic dysfunction
  • Read about things relevant to your patient — helps with both diagnosis and learning

Inpatient — Floor Duties

Pages/Voalte

Courtesy is to return pages within 15–20 minutes (can wait only if not STAT). It's okay to step aside during rounds to address these. If you get a consult during rounds, let your Senior know.

Orders

Try to get all orders in before lunch — sooner is better.

⚠️ Keep yourself organized and write things down — find a system that works for you.

Notes

  • Start as early as you can — prelim notes can help other teams (add a prelim signature at the bottom)
  • Steal dot phrases: AutoText Copy Utility in the top jacket of the screen → search a senior's name to find and add their dot phrases to yours

Communication

  • Communicate with nurses whenever possible — they're often the point person between teams
  • If notes can't be done quickly, find the primary team resident and share your plan
  • Call patient's family members and keep them updated, if applicable

Inpatient — Day Shift Consults

Consults run 7 AM to end of your call (long call vs. short call):

  • You'll be paged about consults on General (occasionally Stroke) — write the info down and add the patient to the list ASAP
  • Always let your Senior know about any consults the team gets
  • Assess urgency — is the patient stable?
  • The Senior assigns consults to Juniors/Students; if there are multiple, the team splits up. Staff with the Senior first, who helps organize the plan before it goes to the attending.
  • Try to see consults sent during your shift if feasible — non-urgent consults after 7 PM (long call) or 6 AM (night float) can go to the oncoming resident, but it's a team effort
  • If a consult doesn't seem appropriate at first glance:
    • Talk to your senior — they'll determine appropriateness
    • Give the team the benefit of the doubt — they may just need help asking the right question
    • Helping others may come back to you when you need it
  • For Stroke consults, always rule out whether a CODE needs to be initiated — get thorough last-known-well and symptom-onset info. Better to overcall than undercall.

All Things Call — Triaging

  • You'll inevitably get numerous consults or Code Strokes at once, or a combination
  • Emergencies: Codes; sudden neurological deficits (acute ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, status epilepticus, etc.) — TIME IS BRAIN
  • Ask: chronic? stable? non-disabling?
  • Communicate with the consulting team if you're slammed
  • ⚠️ Call your senior if you're overwhelmed and need guidance

All Things Call — Consults

  • Most consults come from the ER, but IM and other specialties may also consult you
  • Write down all consult info — name, MRN, room number, reason for consult — and add the patient to the list. Build this habit now; it's easy to lose track with multiple consults at once.
  • Triage as above — assess urgency and stability
  • Everyone is pressured to move quickly:
    • Communicate to teams if you're busy — they'll be more understanding
    • Communicate in person when you can — more effective than text/phone
  • Ways to reduce pages: contact the consulting resident/attending with the plan (stop by the ED in person if possible); prelim notes (especially A/P) help
  • You must staff all overnight consults with your home call senior
  • ER consults requiring admission: assess whether Neuro or IM should be primary (other issues going on? primarily neurological?). If Neuro primary, place admit orders sooner rather than later to minimize pages.
  • ⚠️ ER consults being discharged: you MUST call the PM Attending to staff before the patient leaves.

All Things Call — Code Stroke

  • You'll receive the Code Stroke call if you're on. Got the text but no call? Call the Transfer Center for info.
  • Head over immediately.
    • If en route via EMS, go to the trauma bay, get on a computer, await arrival
    • Gather as much patient info as possible beforehand
    • Registration creates a Medical/Trauma account — get the sticker for your paper list
    • Add the account to your list
    • Create a group text thread including the attending, fellow, and senior resident
  • Once they arrive, get info from EMS before they leave:
    • Last known well (ask family/facility if patient can't provide)
    • Time of symptom discovery
    • Blood thinners (ASA/antiplatelets)? Bleeding history?
  • Keep everything moving toward the scanner
  • Any airway concern (patient will be flat) → consult ED for possible airway securement
  • Find a moment to call family (e.g. while moving to scanner or awaiting images)

Code Stroke (cont'd)

  • Assess scans as they come up — refresh the screen
    • Stay in contact with your attending; text the group when the patient is in the scanner (MRN + Medical/Trauma name)
    • Possible LVO → text the neurointerventionalist
    • Once DWI/ADC are up, text findings and get feedback
  • Treatment case: place TNK orderset and/or call the neurointerventionalist to confirm; contact NCC
  • Bleed: pull out of scan ASAP once confirmed; HOB up, control BP; call NCC
  • Any stroke: place the appropriate stroke powerplan. Overall well → can be Stroke Primary. Medical issues dominant → goes to IM. Large territory infarct or suboccipital → consider NCC for edema watch.
  • Monitor for airway issues throughout — ED can help if needed
  • Cap for taking primary: 8–10 between Stroke and General Neuro

Weekend Calls at DSMC

  • The home call senior rounds on one team; you round on the other — prioritize continuity when possible
  • Sign-out should arrive from the day prior — make sure you send it for the next person too
  • The home call senior rounds in the AM and completes morning tasks/discharge order prep for their team while you round on the other; if you're on Gen and senior is on Stroke, they run all Code Strokes while you round with the Gen attending
  • Staff all new consults with your Senior, especially early in the year
  • The on-call Stroke Attending usually covers the whole weekend, but not always:
    • Before 5 PM → call the rounding Stroke Attending for Code Strokes
    • After 5 PM → call the PM Stroke Attending
  • End of your Saturday or Sunday call shift: sign out to the senior on call at night, the junior on call at night, and the following day's day-team (senior + junior) — flag any list updates and watchers

All Things Call — Communications

Senior

  • Your home call senior should know about every consult — call/text to staff each one
  • Worried about a patient? Call the Senior to discuss
  • ⚠️ Bottom line: your senior is there to help — don't be afraid to call. Confidence is great when paired with clear communication and humility.

Attending

  • Contact the PM Stroke Attending for all CODE Strokes
  • Lightning Bolt lists the PM Stroke and PM General Attending
  • Evaluate the patient, NIHSS, history (LKW, symptom onset, anticoagulation, contraindications) → call the attending for treatment cases
  • Call the PM General Attending to staff every ER patient who will be (or has been) discharged or transferred:
    • Discharged from DSMC → call the DSMC General Attending for the week
    • Transferred to another Seton hospital → call the PM General Attending on call to notify
  • ⚠️ Bottom line: your attending is there to help — don't be afraid to call.

All Things Education — Conferences

  • Morning Report (M, Th, F, 7:30–8:00 AM) — discuss overnight case (Th/F) or a case on service if none
  • Grand Rounds (Tue, 7:30–8:30 AM) — required for all inpatient teams (Stroke, Gen, NCC)
  • Stroke Huddle (M, W, F, 8:30–9:00 AM) — mandatory if on Stroke Team. Juniors present and "drive" the imaging — intimidating at first, but you learn a ton. Typically covers overnight treatment cases or interesting imaging.
  • Didactics (M–F, 12–1 PM) — mandatory for every resident, inpatient and outpatient
  • Other: Journal Club, Neuropsych Conference, Neuroradiology Lecture
  • ⚠️ All conferences are mandatory and attendance is taken — make sure your name and credentials show when you log into Zoom.

All Things Education

Didactics

M–F 12–1 PM. Rounds need to finish shortly before so everyone can grab lunch — the Senior is responsible for ending rounds on time.

Research Night

  • Typically in March
  • Present research you've done or a case report — can pair with a co-resident
  • You'll create a poster and send it to Jason for department review
  • Keep a running list of interesting cases so you're not scrambling last minute

Longitudinal QI Project

You'll meet with Dr. Meltzer about halfway through the year — don't stress about it earlier, but keep brainstorming ideas as you go.

Journal Club

Sometimes in person, more often during didactics. Read the article beforehand for a good discussion.

All Things Continuity Clinic

Ascension Seton Specialty Clinic (Resident Clinic): Health Transformation Building, 1601 Trinity Street #804, Austin, TX 78701 · Phone: 512-324-7865

Efficiency Is Key

  • Read up on patients before clinic — have a plan idea for each scenario (stay flexible; new complaints may arise)
  • Prep notes before clinic — delete or mark "in error" with a comment if the patient no-shows. Some residents use a Google Doc for note prep. Best done a day prior or the morning of, since appointments shift a lot beforehand.
  • Be proactive — if a patient has arrived but hasn't been roomed in a while, find out what's going on
  • Keep questions focused for follow-up patients
  • 15-minute grace period for patient no-shows

Staffing

Check Lightning Bolt to see which attending(s) are staffing clinic (AM and PM).

All Things Continuity Clinic — Referrals

Referring hospital patients to your clinic or a specific attending — typically unfunded or MAP patients (insured patients can go to Jefferson Clinic on 38th).

Email sic@ascension.org with "-PHI-" in the subject, including: Patient Name, MRN, DOB, Diagnosis, Timeframe (1–2 weeks, 1 month, ASAP, etc.), Resident.

Ask the patient where they live and their insurance to help coordinate the best follow-up clinic:

  • North Austin: Dr. Hidrogo (gen, EMG/NCS)
  • South Austin/Buda: Drs. Jefferson, Collins (gen, EMG/NCS); Dr. Theo (Movement)
  • Downtown: HTB vs. Jefferson Clinic — Dr. Pokala (migraine, MG, EMG/NCS); Dr. Krause (Movement); Dr. Shah (gen, EMG/NCS, or Jefferson Resident Clinic)

Ask your senior if you're unsure where to send the patient.

All Things VA Clinic

  • VA Neuro patients typically have more than one neurological problem
  • 3 neurologists on board at the VA: Dr. Ko, Dr. Si, Dr. Rana
  • Opportunities to perform Botox injections for migraines and other pathologies — instructions available in the Neuro Resident Handbook
  • Remote Access instructions

VA Expectations

  • Be on time, be professional — asking questions is highly encouraged
  • Workflow: John (Medical Assistant) rooms the patient. You obtain history and examine, then find the attending — if they're in another exam room, knock and let them know you're ready.
  • Efficiency matters, but not at the expense of your learning
  • Notes: most patients are follow-ups — copy the previous note and add current visit notes

All Things Electives

Electives tracking sheet

  • Choose something interesting — outpatient electives are recommended since you have less outpatient exposure in PGY-2, especially for something you're considering for fellowship
  • Struggling with imaging? Consider Neuroradiology with Dr. Leake
  • Give notice on your elective choice 2–3 months in advance — fill out the Elective Request Form on My Innovations and send to Coordinators (Jacqueline and Stephanie). Especially important for outside electives — medical liability paperwork/coordination takes time between facilities.

All Things Miscellaneous

  • Create a personal list on Cerner and add interesting cases you see
  • Keep an updated calendar (electronic or paper) — it'll save you as days/weeks blur together
  • Bookmark helpful resources as you read — useful for you and for referencing with co-residents/students. Use the Google Drive for access to resources and books.
  • Review all your patients' imaging yourself, multiple times — review the scan before reading the radiologist's report
  • ⚠️ Don't stress over RITE — attendings want to see improvement over the years; trajectory matters more than yearly scores.
  • Don't forget your Educational Fund — usable for books/supplies (Jason can show you the MyAscension refund request process). Consider not spending it all early — it's handy in PGY-4 for board/licensing fees. Conference presentations are reimbursed (cost, travel, food, etc.)

Logging & Duty Hours

  • Log your hours frequently
  • Log all procedures — LPs must be logged on New Innovations to get signed off (5 total required); other procedures optional to log there
  • Duty hours:
    • 10 hours between shifts
    • No more than 28 hours on at a time
    • 4 days off per month
    • Max 80 hours/week (averaged over 2 weeks)

All Things Wellness

  • Wellness activities organized monthly — but true wellness isn't mandatory activities
  • Sleep, eat, hydrate, and all that jazz
  • Struggling? Reach out to someone you trust in the program — seniors are approachable and can advocate for your needs
  • Mental health is one of the program's 3 yearly goals — general mentors (beyond work) are being planned
  • ⚠️ If you ever feel unsafe, your safety is the priority above all else in the program.

Resources

AAN Resources

Other Resources

Podcasts (all on Spotify)

  • AAN's Neurology Podcast
  • Stroke Alert Podcast
  • Practical Neurology Podcast
  • Neurology Exam Prep Podcast
  • Continuum Podcast
  • Brainwaves: A Neurology Podcast
  • Neurocritical Care Society Podcast

You Got This!

Please don't hesitate to reach out anytime you have questions, concerns, or just need someone to talk to.

2026–2027 Neuro Chiefs
KA
Inpatient Chief
Kira Allison
LQ
Clinic Chief (Continuity)
Lily Qian
NP
Clinic Chief
Neha Patel
JH
Education Chief
Jess Hatch
AJ
Research Chief
AJ Jolly
JL
Recruiting Chief
Jui Jui Lin
PG
Recruiting Chief
Priyanka Gurru
IM
Scheduling Chief
Isabel Miller
RA
Wellness Chief
Rachel Adlis
AZ
Wellness Chief
Alissar Zammam
VT
Scheduling Chief
Vani Thirumala
NT
Scheduling Chief
Nghia Tran
Clinic Information

Ascension Neurology Outpatient Clinics

HTB Neurology Resident Clinic

Only for patients with NO insurance, HMO, MAP, or Medicaid

  • Health Transformation Building
  • 1601 Trinity St
  • Suite 804 (F) in the Seton Infusion Center
  • Austin, TX 78712
  • Phone: (512) 324-7865
  • Fax: (512) 324-7972

Ascension Medical Group Seton Neurology Clinic

PPO insurance only

  • At the Jefferson Building
  • 1600 West 38th St, Jefferson Bldg #200
  • Austin, TX 78731
  • Phone: (512) 324-3540
Movement Disorders Rotation

Movement Disorders Rotation (PGY3)

With Drs. Krause and Theo — 4-week rotation (resident can choose how many weeks to work with each attending)

General Expectations

  • Show up on time
  • Okay to skip patients for meetings, morning report, or didactics — that time is protected
  • Prioritize seeing new patients — they provide more educational value
  • For botulinum toxin or DBS patients, Dr. Krause doesn't expect residents to perform these procedures, but you can choose to if interested
  • It's okay not to know the movement disorder or diagnosis — you learn movement disorders by observing in clinic, and get more comfortable with practice and time
  • Genuine interest, work ethic, and improvement matter most
  • Dr. Krause often assigns readings at the end of each clinic day relevant to an interesting patient from that day
  • Friday afternoon is admin time — no clinic for Dr. Krause

Examinations

  • Full neurological exams for new patients; follow-ups can be more focused on the movement exam
  • Walk every patient
  • Dr. Krause has a pre-populated exam template residents can use — update it with new findings, and delete any exam findings not actually assessed during the encounter
  • When presenting exams, describe what you see
  • It's okay not to know the specific movement disorder (e.g., rhythmic, unilateral, hyperkinetic movements of hand = tremor)
  • Your observation of the patient at rest or during conversation can be the most valuable part of your exam

Notes/Orders

  • Dr. Krause pre-populates his notes — review referral notes yourself, as they can be very helpful
  • Dr. Krause encourages residents to write their own A/P to show their own critical thinking
  • Do not close or assign the note in Athena when you're done
  • Residents do not need to place orders
  • For Dr. Theo, it's most helpful to document the HPI — you present your exam, but he usually documents his own, so don't stress about writing all of it

Dot Phrases

  • Exam: .ekmvmtexam
  • HPI for new PD patients: .ekpdnp
  • Dr. Theo has many of his own dot phrases — search his name in Athena

Key Readings Provided by Dr. Krause

  • Clinical Approach to Movement Disorders
  • Classification of Tremors (MDS)
  • Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease
  • Diagnosis & Management of Parkinson's Disease (JAMA)
  • Diagnosis and Management of Essential Tremor
  • Essential Tremors (NEJM)
  • Definition and Classification of Dystonia
  • Management of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)
  • Eye Movement in Movement Disorders
  • Diagnosis and Management of Huntington's Disease
  • Movement Disorders Associated with Antiseizure Medications
  • Myoclonus

Other Useful Links

Resident Contacts